Which term describes a society where women rule?

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Multiple Choice

Which term describes a society where women rule?

Explanation:
When a society has women in the primary ruling roles, we call it matriarchal. The word comes from matri- meaning mother and -arch meaning to rule. This describes systems where leadership, authority, and decision-making are primarily in the hands of women. It contrasts with patriarchal, where men hold the dominant power; egalitarian, where power is shared equally; and oligarchic, where a small group rules regardless of gender. Matriarchal structures are relatively rare, but when the emphasis is on female rule, matriarchal is the best fit.

When a society has women in the primary ruling roles, we call it matriarchal. The word comes from matri- meaning mother and -arch meaning to rule. This describes systems where leadership, authority, and decision-making are primarily in the hands of women. It contrasts with patriarchal, where men hold the dominant power; egalitarian, where power is shared equally; and oligarchic, where a small group rules regardless of gender. Matriarchal structures are relatively rare, but when the emphasis is on female rule, matriarchal is the best fit.

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