Which of the following is NOT among the primary functions of myth in ancient civilizations?

• A. Cosmological
• B. Sociological
• C. Psychological dimension
• D. Etiological

Answer: (C)

Myths in ancient civilizations mainly serve to explain the world around us, justify how communities are organized, and account for the origins of customs and places. Cosmological myths give a picture of creation and the order of the cosmos. Etiological myths answer “why” questions about rituals, practices, and place-names. Sociological myths reinforce social norms, legitimize leaders and institutions, and guide expected behavior within the community. The psychological dimension, while it can appear in myths, isn’t considered a primary function in this framework; myths are public narratives aimed at shaping shared beliefs about the external world and social life, not mainly at exploring individual inner psychology. So, the item that isn’t a primary function is the psychological dimension.